Come scegliere la carta fotografica per la stampa?

La fotografia non è solo un hobby né una professione, è un'arte. Sebbene, essendo diverso da molti altri hobby, richieda pura dedizione, abilità e talento per creare qualcosa di eccezionale. Scegliere la carta ottimale potrebbe non essere così facile come pensiamo. Direi che questa parte è la più impegnativa per un neofita. Non avendo esperienza in questo campo, diventa difficile selezionare la carta fotografica giusta da utilizzare.

Entra in un negozio e vedrai molte carte fotografiche come opaca, lucida, seta e altro ancora. Indubbiamente un fotografo professionista dà vita a ogni foto, ma per ottenere lo stesso risultato sono necessarie determinate abilità.

Considero sempre la professione della fotografia squisita e orientata al talento. Soprattutto quando sei un principiante, sei guidato da molti suggerimenti, ma sono sicuro che solo una manciata di essi sono utili. Discutiamo alcuni dei punti essenziali che dovrai tenere a mente.

Acquisto di carta fotografica di marca o ordinaria 

Marchi come Canon, HP ed Epson promettono di offrire una varietà di inchiostri e carte con la migliore qualità. E non offrono niente di meno che il meglio. Le loro carte fotografiche sono di alta qualità, conferendo a ogni carta un effetto unico. Funziona bene poiché alcune aziende progettano carte personalizzate per getto d'inchiostro e producono ottimi risultati.

Quindi, il mio consiglio per te è di utilizzare carte fotografiche consigliate dal produttore. Ciò ti consentirà di ottenere una stampa ottimale, senza ottenere una finitura opaca o un problema di sbiadimento del colore.

D'altra parte, per le stampanti laser, è possibile utilizzare carte laser prodotte localmente o comuni. Queste stampanti possono utilizzare quelle ordinarie. Che tu scelga carta fotografica A3 o qualsiasi altra, il motivo è ottenere una stampa di qualità.

Peso e spessore

Il peso di una carta è il peso di un metro quadrato di carta, espresso in gsm (grammi per metro quadrato). Lo spessore della carta, invece, è descritto in mil (millesimi di pollice).

Scelta della carta fotografica

Un modo efficace per ottenere una stampa di successo è utilizzare la carta giusta. Se invii la tua collezione a un laboratorio, avrai una grande varietà di documenti. Tuttavia, per essere un esperto, dovresti conoscere le diverse carte e le loro caratteristiche.

Ogni finitura della carta ha le sue caratteristiche. Eccone alcuni e la loro unicità:

Opaco

Questo dà neri più scuri e con un buon contrasto. It also provides fine details of the image. Another good thing about matte is that it does not create distracting reflections.

Art Paper

It is similar to a water-color paper, offering a matte finish along with a fair amount of texture. It provides a different overall look, with differentiating degree of color and contrast. It gives a new look to the image. Some images may appear beige or strong yellow and some more painterly in nature. Images that consist of a broad area of flat colors, similar to landscape, work very well on these.  Fine art papers can feel good in a customer’s hands for special occasions.

Canvas

This gives a matte quality color and contrast. However, the color of the picture looks more vibrant  than the matte paper.  This is because of the unavailability of saturation and reduction in contrast, which is why the color gets enhanced. Even on A4 photo paper, the brightness of the image remains same.  It requires more care because of its rough texture.

Gloss and Semi Gloss

You will find a huge number of photographers attracted to this type. The reason behind this is the ‘rich’ color of the paper that appears in the image. If your aim is to click snapshots, gloss and semi gloss is definitely a ‘yes’.

However, the paper also creates shine and reflections that obscure your image. This type has a large impact on the image itself.  The more you know the effects of this paper type, the farther you will go away from it because of its poor finishing.

Durability and Longevity of Images

You must have noticed that photos fade after a few years. If you hang a photo in direct sunlight, within a short span of time its color becomes lighter. But, don’t worry, the good news is that pigment printers (inks produced through resins) offer images that are well off for over 100 years without any problem. And, even the dye printers deliver a good time period.

However, this is not the only way to increase the longevity of images; it also depends on the ink/paper combination. In order to have maximum longevity, read the instructions carefully. Most people make the mistake of not reading directions carefully. Even vendors recommend a specific type of paper for better durability. The later an image shows color shifts, the better quality paper it has.

What is Whiteness in Paper

Paper whitening is nothing but  adding white agents to it. There is nothing wrong with using such agents, as the main idea of using it is to enhance the quality of the picture. The only problem, which occurs while using whitening agents  is that the whiteness changes its color. In short, the paper will look extremely white initially, but after few weeks, its color changes to yellow. This creates a subtle change in the image. If you want an image to look the same over time, select a photo paper that does not include artificial brighteners. To recognize the difference between one with artificial brighteners and an ordinary one is that the former will be brighter on one side than the other, and the latter will be same on both sides.

Printing on an Everyday Basis 

There is a chance that you may need printouts on an everyday basis. The good thing is you can use any paper type.  If cost is not an issue, you can look for expensive paper; however, even an ordinary paper will be good enough to serve the purpose of basic printing.

The cheapest paper you can look for is the one called ‘inkjet paper’.

Brightness of Papers

Brightness is the measurement of the amount of reflectance of blue light.  Even though all papers seem to be bright, professionally, it is expressed in the range from 1 to 100. If you require high whiteness in the paper, use the one that is close to the 90s. Either the colors appear more vibrant or with light colors, they come out to be more washed out in a bright paper. Matte paper is used more for brightness than semi-gloss or gloss. To determine the brightness, use two photographs such as A4 photo paper made of matte and gloss.

It is true that some colors will look beautiful on creamy white papers, while some on a matte paper, that’s why you need to be careful while selecting. In addition to this, the thickness and weight of the paper also should be according to the need. Thinner papers are more preferred instead of thick ones.

Tips for Better Printing

If you are printing on your own printer, it would be economical to start with the manufacturer’s paper. In fact, many well-known companies who make photographic printers make their own papers and inks. These are specifically designed in order to match the characteristics of the printer delivering quality results.

If you are open to experimenting with different papers, there are many papers that can be in your budget. There are endless choices  for photo paper; spend some time to choose your favorite paper.

Most people are confused where to begin when initiating photography printing. Whether we select A5 photo paper of any type or another we need experience in selecting the right one. To avoid mistakes, it is good to have proper guidance or look for professional assistance.  

You can read more about fine art printing for photographers here.